Revelation 5:5 Then one of the elders said to me, “Do not
weep. See, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has conquered, so
that he can open the scroll and its seven seals.”
If we were to
think of an animal most associated with Jesus it would be the Lamb of God. Yet
today we are presented with Jesus as the Lion of Judah. Quite a contrast. What
are we to make of it?
Well, one of
the greatest Christian storytellers, CS Lewis, found enough inspiration from
this one bible verse, from the Revelation of John, that he built the seven-book
fantasy series The Chronicles of Narnia around the Christ-like lion Aslan.
Aslan is
first introduced in the book The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (though chronologically, it is the second tale in
the chronicles – in the first, The
Magician’s Nephew, Aslan breathes creation into being with his song). Narnia
is in the hundredth year of the tyrannical rule of the White Witch, who has condemned the land to endless winter – but never Christmas – and has turned hundreds of Aslan's followers to
stone.
He is first
mentioned as being ‘on the move’ by quiet followers Mr and Mrs Beaver, who
teach Peter, Susan, Lucy and Edmund that Aslan is the true king of Narnia. Aslan's
presence begins to weaken the White Witch’s grip on the land as the ice begins
to melt and Father Christmas appears at last and gives the children gifts.
What CS Lewis
does is create a crescendo in the story which draws the most obvious parallels
between Aslan and Christ. The White Witch comes to demands her right to execute
Edmund for his betrayal, citing Deep Magic from the Dawn of Time that gives her
power over all traitors. Aslan offers himself in Edmund's place, and she
accepts his offer, though none of Aslan's followers know this. So later that
night Aslan is led to a stone table where he is tied up and slaughtered by the
White Witch – with Susan and Lucy watching from afar (providing yet another
parallel with the Passion, as they represent the women at the cross). Aslan is
left abandoned on the table, so Lucy, Susan, and several mice
remove the bonds from
Aslan's body; but as the Stone Table breaks they find that his body is gone. To
their shock, Aslan reappears alive and well, thanks to a Deeper Magic from
before the Dawn of Time. The Witch, having entered Narnia only at the Dawn of
Time, had not known of this. Aslan explains that the powerful Deeper Magic is brought
to life when an innocent willingly offers his life in place of a traitor's,
causing death itself to be reversed until the victim is reborn.
One of the
greatest quotes in the book comes when Lucy and Susan are first told about
Aslan by Mr and Mrs Beaver. When they hear he is a lion, they are worried.
“Ooh!”
said Susan, “I’d thought he was a man. Is he – quite safe? I shall feel rather
nervous about meeting a lion.” “That you will, dearie, and no
mistake” said Mrs Beaver; “if there’s anyone who can appear before Aslan
without their knees knocking, they’re either braver than most or else just
silly.” “Then he isn’t safe?” said Lucy. “Safe?” said Mr Beaver; “don’t you
hear what Mrs Beaver tells you? Who said anything about safe? ‘Course he isn’t
safe. But he’s good. He’s the King, I tell you.”
So that brings us on to the verses from the book of
Revelation. In fact, I think the whole of Chapter 5 needs to be looked at; for
it provides a most extraordinary and deeply moving and breath-taking
word-pictures for us. It is the story of the Lion and the Lamb – the victorious
King and the worthy Lamb.
Then
I saw in the right hand of the one seated on the throne a scroll written on the
inside and on the back, sealed with seven seals; and I saw a mighty
angel proclaiming with a loud voice, ‘Who is worthy to open the scroll and
break its seals?’ And no one in heaven or on earth or under the earth
was able to open the scroll or to look into it. And I began to weep
bitterly because no one was found worthy to open the scroll or to look into
it.Then one of the elders said to me, ‘Do not weep.
See, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has conquered, so that
he can open the scroll and its seven seals.’
Then I saw between
the throne and the four living creatures and among the elders a Lamb standing
as if it had been slaughtered, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the
seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. He went and took the
scroll from the right hand of the one who was seated on the throne.When he had taken the
scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell before the
Lamb, each holding a harp and golden bowls full of incense, which are the
prayers of the saints. They sing a new song:
‘You are worthy to take the
scroll
and to open its seals,
for you were slaughtered and by your blood you ransomed for God
saints from every tribe and language and people and nation;you have made them to be a kingdom and priests serving our God,
and they will reign on earth.’
and to open its seals,
for you were slaughtered and by your blood you ransomed for God
saints from every tribe and language and people and nation;you have made them to be a kingdom and priests serving our God,
and they will reign on earth.’
Then I looked, and I
heard the voice of many angels surrounding the throne and the living creatures
and the elders; they numbered myriads of myriads and thousands of
thousands, singing with full voice,
‘Worthy is the Lamb that was
slaughtered
to receive power and wealth and wisdom and might
and honour and glory and blessing!’
to receive power and wealth and wisdom and might
and honour and glory and blessing!’
Then I heard every
creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea, and all
that is in them, singing,
‘To the one seated on the
throne and to the Lamb
be blessing and honour and glory and might
for ever and ever!’
be blessing and honour and glory and might
for ever and ever!’
And the four living
creatures said, ‘Amen!’ And the elders fell down and worshipped.
In Isaiah’s vision of the peaceable kingdom, there
is another glimpse of how the nature of the lion and the lamb can co-exist. It
is found in Isaiah 11.6-9:
The wolf shall live with the lamb,
the leopard shall lie down with the kid,
the calf and the lion and the fatling together,
and a little child shall lead them.
the leopard shall lie down with the kid,
the calf and the lion and the fatling together,
and a little child shall lead them.
The cow and
the bear shall graze,
their young shall lie down together;
and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.
The nursing child shall play over the hole of the asp,
and the weaned child shall put its hand on the adder’s den.
They will not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain;
for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord
as the waters cover the sea.
their young shall lie down together;
and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.
The nursing child shall play over the hole of the asp,
and the weaned child shall put its hand on the adder’s den.
They will not hurt or destroy on all my holy mountain;
for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord
as the waters cover the sea.
We think on
Jesus as meek and mild at our peril. Yet, in the glory of God’s kingdom, the
different characteristics displayed by the animal kingdom and humanity, are in
some way able to co-exist in harmony.
Is Jesus safe?
Do we need something more than a safe saviour in these days?
It is odd that Jesus is compared to a lion. I discovered that the lion represents the tribe of Judah, from which Jesus is descended. Now, if I were the one choosing the tribe from whom The Messiah would descend, Judah would be the last. It was Judah who decided to sell off Joseph as a slave. He was the leader and the greedy one . I would have chosen Joseph. He was the one that got closest to being a king. He showed all the attributes you would want in a messiah: kindness, humility( after his sale as a slave), compassion, grace beyond measure - when his father dies, he tells his brothers he has forgiven them and they are not to fear. He hardly gets a mention as a tribe. His tribe was split into two sub tribes, Ephraim and Manasseh
ReplyDeleteYet Jacob , when he blessed his sons, blessed Judah as the lion and the one who would be the law giver and leader .
“Judah, your brothers will praise you;
your hand will be on the neck of your enemies;
your father’s sons will bow down to you.
You are a lion’s cub, Judah;
you return from the prey, my son.
Like a lion he crouches and lies down,
like a lioness—who dares to rouse him?
The scepter will not depart from Judah,
nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,
until he to whom it belongs shall come
and the obedience of the nations shall be his.
We think of lions as kings of the jungle, powerful leaders, so perhaps the analogy of Jesus as a lion is appropriate. I looked up characteristics of lions to fathom the comparison with Jesus.
This is from onekind.org
•Lionesses are caring mothers who will even take care of a neglected cub.
•Lions roar to communicate their position to other prides. A lion’s roar is the loudest of any big cat and can be heard up to 8 km away.
•Lions have terrific night vision. They are 6 times more sensitive to light than humans. This gives them a distinct advantage over some prey species when hunting at night.
•Lions communicate through a range of behaviours and their expressive movements are very highly developed. They will perform peaceful tactile actions such as licking each other and rubbing heads. Head rubbing, or nuzzling, is a common greeting behaviour for lions. They also communicate through a variety of vocalisations including purrs, snarls, miaws and hissing.
•Lions are symbols of strength and courage .They are also common symbols for royalty and stateliness, hence the phrase ‘king of the jungle’.
•Ancient Egyptians venerated lions as their war dieties due to their strength, power and fierceness. The famous sphinxes ..
•Lions within a pride are often affectionate and, when resting, seem to enjoy good fellowship with lots of touching, head rubbing, licking and purring. The males are territorial, and will roar and use scent markings to establish their domains.
For each point above, I have tried to replace the lion with Jesus.
1.Jesus is a compassionate mother, who loves all her children, including, and especially those on the margins.
2. When Jesus speaks, his voice can be heard by all. (Whether we choose to acknowledge his voice is another matter.)
3. Jesus has terrific vision. He can see us wherever we are. He is all knowing.
4. Jesus shows his love for us in different ways, by actions and through his word.
5. Jesus is our strength and our salvation. He is our everlasting king.
6. We worship the Lion of the tribe of Judah.
7. Jesus wants us to enjoy fellowship with him.
8. Jesus wants his domain( kingdom to come on earth). He wants us to spread his scent wherever we go.
Jesus is full of paradoxes ; he is both a lion and a lamb. He is both strong and weak, like Paul's "Great Reversal". As 2 Cor 12:10 says, " For when I am weak, then I am strong."
Thank you MMJ for this very interesting and helpful comparison between lions and Jesus.
DeleteWhen I read this verse from Revelation speaking of "the Lion of Judah, the Root of David", I was immediately reminded of the prophecy of Micah that we hear every year at the carol service:
"But you, O Bethlehen of Ephrathah,
who are one of the little clans of Judah,
from you shall come forth for me
one who is to rule in Israel.........
and he shall stand and feed his flock
in the strength of the Lord......
and they shall live secure.......
and he shall be the one of peace". Micah 5 v.2-5
Jesus the Lion comes from the little clan of Judah. His strength comes from his humble birth. His power is shown in compassionate service, feeding his flock. His gift to us is security and peace. And as Revelation tells us the Lion conquers through also being the sacrificial Lamb. Power is sacrificial not self seeking.
Where are these qualities in world leaders today? A lion of a completely different order is roaring in the US. His roar is destructive, ego centred, domineering, divisive, fear inducing, controlling, dehumanising. Where fierce lions prowl it can be a dangerous place to be.
Jesus the Lion roars with love. He roars for justice and dignity of all. He roars for the least in society. His roar is awe inspiring and beautiful. Jesus the Lion has conquered.
I wondered what I could say that would be helpful to Christians here and now about ‘Lion of Judah’ - just one New Testament reference in Revelation.
ReplyDeleteIt’s a symbol for the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes to descend from the sons of Jacob. All of them had a symbol: Dan was a serpent, Issachar a ‘scrawny donkey’, Benjamin a wolf. Judah was a lion, and the Lion of Judah became their symbol. In applying this name to Jesus, it’s not just the characteristics of the lion that are important; the qualities of Judah are just as important, and were still remembered by the Jewish people when John was writing Revelation. To understand this we have to look back at Genesis where it all began.
In Genesis 4, 9, after Cain has killed Abel, God asks Cain where Abel is? Cain replies, “Am I my brother’s keeper?”. This was an important question for the Jews – how far are we responsible for the welfare of our next of kin, and beyond that the community around us? They found the answer at the end of Genesis in the stories of Jacob and his twelve sons, particularly Joseph and Judah.
Judah got off to a bad start as far as his reputation was concerned. He had persuaded his brothers to sell Joseph into slavery because they were jealous of him, their father’s favourite son (Genesis c 37). It was hardly the act of someone dedicated to watch over a brother! The years, and the chapters of Genesis, pass. Joseph prospers in Egypt, and severe famines force the remaining brothers to visit Egypt seeking corn. When they don’t recognise Joseph, he sets a test for Judah and his brothers. He insists that they bring with them their youngest brother, Benjamin, Jacob’s new favourite son. He sells them corn, but frames Benjamin by having one of his own silver cups planted in Benjamin’s baggage. When it is ‘discovered’, he insists that Benjamin remain in Egypt as a slave. This is his test for his unsuspecting brothers – will they now allow Benjamin to languish in slavery, as they had Joseph, while they went home and prospered? To his delight, the answer is no. Judah has changed; he had promised his father to look after his young brother Benjamin, and so he offers to stay as a slave himself instead of the wrongly accused Benjamin (Genesis 44).
This story of the reformed Judah was taken by the Jews as the answer to Cain’s question. Yes, we are our brother’s keepers! We are responsible for their wellbeing. They should be treated with compassion and respect. Surely there are precursors here of ‘Love your neighbour as yourself’? Isn’t this the heart of the gospel teaching, that we are our brother’s keepers in this way? Judah took responsibility for Benjamin in a way that he hadn’t for Joseph all those years earlier. His change of heart led to the reconciliation of his family. Jacob and his son Joseph were brought together again.
The Jewish people developed a sense of mutual care from these stories in Genesis, a duty to make devotional acts of charity, ‘tzedakah’ – from the Hebrew word for ‘justice’. This was regarded as a command from God. Tzedakah might be monetary gift or acts of help and compassion, and these were an integral part of their faith. In his preaching to the Jews, Jesus builds on this implicit obligation and duty to be compassionate to one another. Such acts were called ‘mitzvah’, and six hundred and thirteen such ‘mitzvot of tzedakah’ were defined. It was an idea closely aligned with that of the Lion of Judah, arising, as they both did, from these stories in Genesis.
So behind the reference to the Lion of Judah is the idea of setting aside part of your wealth and part of your time and energy for compassionate, charitable actions. The Lion of Judah had become a powerful symbol of generosity and selflessness, of self-sacrifice. Seen in this light, it is a very appropriate name to apply to one who preached and showed compassion; who urged his hearers to do the same and to change their hearts, as Judah had; and who ultimately gave himself as a sacrifice for all.